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近代中国是一个半殖民地半封建的国家。为了摆脱半殖民地半封建社会的屈辱地位,中国人民从1840年的第一次鸦片战争开始,就前赴后继,不断掀起反抗外国列强侵略和本国封建反动统治的斗争。但是,直到1911年的辛亥革命,才开创了完全意义上的近代民族民主革命。为什么这样说呢?一、辛亥革命之前的历次反侵略、反封建斗争仅仅揭开了民族民主革命的序幕中国近代完全意义上的民族民主革命,是以资产阶级为领导、以暴力革命为手段、以反帝反封建为宗旨、以争取实现民族独立解放与民主共和为目标的革命。依此标准衡量,辛亥革命之前中国人民所进行的历次反侵略和反封建的斗争,可以非常明显地看出这些斗争虽不同程度地具有某些民族民主革命的因素,但还都称不上是完全意义上的民族民主革命。
Modern China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. In order to get rid of the humiliation status of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the Chinese people started their own course from the first Opium War in 1840 and continuously set off a struggle against foreign aggression and their own feudal reactionary rule. However, it was not until the 1911 Revolution of 1911 that it created the complete revolution of modern national democracy. Why did this be the case? 1. The anti-aggression and anti-feudal struggles that preceded the 1911 Revolution only opened the prelude to a national-democratic revolution. The national and democratic revolution in the modern Chinese history was based on the bourgeoisie’s leadership and the violent revolution as a means, To counter-imperialism and anti-feudal for the purpose, to achieve national independence and liberation and democratic republics as the goal of the revolution. According to this criterion, all previous anti-aggression and anti-feudal struggles conducted by the Chinese people before the Revolution of 1911 can clearly see that these struggles, despite varying degrees of certain elements of a national democratic revolution, can not be said to be In the complete sense, the national democratic revolution.