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现代化在提高生活水平的同时也逐渐改变了人们的传统居住空间。砖房作为现代城市文明代表受到越来越多的青睐,在自上而下的城镇化过程中人们更是成批入住统一修建的砖房。基于黔东南州的调查发现,该地区现存主要三种干栏式民居源自不同的民族:苗族、侗族和汉族。由于城镇化和外来文化传播影响引发居住空间从木房转变为砖房成了不可忽视的社会现象,它带来的文化变迁主要集中在以下几方面:厨房中火塘文化的消失;围绕堂屋祖先崇拜文化的迁移;与木房整体相关民俗文化的改变。
While improving living standards, modernization has gradually changed people’s traditional living space. As a representative of modern urban civilization, brick houses are more and more favored. In the process of urbanization from top to bottom, people are moving into massively unified brick houses. Based on the survey conducted in Qiandongnan Prefecture, the three existing dry-type houses in the area originated from different ethnic groups: Miao, Dong and Han. Due to the influence of urbanization and foreign cultures, the transformation of living space from wooden houses into brick houses has become a social phenomenon that can not be ignored. The cultural changes it brings mainly focus on the following aspects: the disappearance of the culture of fire ponds in the kitchen; Cultural migration; and folk house culture as a whole related changes.