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对于处在社会转型期的中国而言,我们既要正视改革开放三十多年经济快速发展带来的诸多经验教训,又要借鉴先进的发展理论思想指引前行。不同于我们长期以来坚持的以经济增长为核心的发展观,阿玛蒂亚.森的发展理论的核心思想是人的实质自由,而政治自由、经济条件、社会机会、透明性保证、防护性保障五种工具性自由是实现这个目标的有效保障,这样的发展思路和方式有助于实现人的实质发展。
For China, which is in a period of social transition, we must not only face the many lessons learned from the rapid economic development in the three decades of reform and opening up, but also draw lessons from the advanced theory of development for guidance. Different from what we have long adhered to the economic development as the core concept of development, the core idea of Amartya Sen’s development theory is human’s substantive freedom, while political freedom, economic conditions, social opportunities, transparency and protection To protect the five instrumental freedoms is an effective guarantee for achieving this goal. Such a development way and approach can help realize the real development of people.