本文在总结国外小卫星研发成功经验的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,提出建立一种由航天企业、各小公司、高校、科研院所共同参与虚拟企业的新型研发模式。文章阐述了虚拟企业的概念和基本特征,研究了小卫星虚拟企业的组织结构,进而论述了小卫星研发中虚拟企业的组建过程。 Based on summing up the successful experience of researching and developing small satellites in foreign countries and combining with the actual situation in our country, this paper proposes to establish a new model of research and development with the participation of aerospace companies, small companies, universities and research institutes in virtual enterprises. The article expounds the concept and basic characteristics of virtual enterprises, studies the organizational structure of small satellite virtual enterprises, and then discusses the process of establishing virtual enterprises in the research and development of small satellites.