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介绍昆明的“3·29”森林火灾基本情况。在对该火烧迹地进行3年跟踪调研的基础上,总结了该火灾对防控西南林区森林火灾的6点启示:(1)紫茎泽兰入侵区应慎修生土隔火带;(2)通过发挥山沟的阻火作用、营林防火、森林可燃物制炭等技术措施构建阻火林分;(3)重视森林火灾次生灾害;(4)开发新型森林灭火剂及施用技术;(5)适时运用以火灭火战术;(6)探索与集体林权制度改革相适应的森林消防对策。
Introduce the basic situation of forest fire in “3.29” Kunming. Based on the 3-year follow-up survey of the burned-out land, the paper summarizes 6 lessons from the fire prevention and control of forest fires in the southwest forest area: (1) (3) Attach importance to secondary disasters in forest fires; (4) Develop new forest fire extinguishing agents and application technologies; (4) Develop fire-fighting forest fire extinguishing agents 5) Use fire-fighting tactics in a timely manner; (6) Explore forest fire-fighting measures that are compatible with the reform of the collective forest tenure system.