迟子建虽然不曾出现在任何文学史中,但她独特的文学风格和美学特征一直是文学研究者所津津乐道的。在她的作品中存在大量弱智形象,这些特殊的人物形象不但给读者带来新鲜的阅读快感和陌生化的审美感受,最重要的是,迟子建通过他们更明确地表达了她一直坚持的民间立场,更容易浅显直白却又一针见血地表达她的世界观。 Although not seen in any history of literature, Chi Zijian’s unique literary style and aesthetic characteristics have always been remembered by literary researchers. In her works, there are a large number of mentally retarded images. These special characters not only bring readers fresh reading pleasure and unfamiliar aesthetic feeling, but most importantly, Chi Zijian more clearly expresses what she insisted Civilian standpoint, more easily plain and straightforward but sharply express her view of the world.