急性呼吸衰竭为小儿科临床最常见、最严重并发症之一，由于人工呼吸还不能广泛应用到基层医院，故治疗很棘手。我科于1993年2月～1997年2月用东度著碱治疗呼吸衰竭171例疗效显著，现报告如下。1临床资料1．1一般资料：本组均为住院病例，并按照1982年8月雁北会议的标准进行诊断 Acute respiratory failure is one of the most common and serious complications in pediatrics. Because artificial respiration can not be widely applied to primary hospitals, treatment is very difficult. Our department in February 1993 ~ February 1997 with East degrees alkali treatment of respiratory failure in 171 cases of significant effect, are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: This group are hospitalized cases, and in accordance with the standard 1982 Yanbei meeting for diagnosis