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目的 :调查哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法抽取温州市3所三级甲等医院的274组住院哮喘患儿及其家长为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、简缩版养育压力量表(PSI-SF)和儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)进行调查,使用多元回归分析对哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素进行分析。结果 :哮喘患儿家长养育压力总分为(143.39±19.48)分,多元回归分析显示患儿年龄、家长的学历和患儿哮喘控制情况是哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素,共解释48.6%的变异量。结论 :临床工作者应更加关注哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状,提升患儿哮喘的控制程度以降低患儿家长的养育压力。
Objective: To investigate the status of parents’ parenting pressure in asthmatic children and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 274 inpatients with asthma and their parents from 3 Grade A hospitals in Wenzhou City were enrolled in this study. The general questionnaire, PSI-SF and pediatric asthma Control Test Questionnaire (C-ACT) to investigate the use of multiple regression analysis of parental asthmatic children parenting pressure influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The total score of parental raising pressure in asthmatic children was (143.39 ± 19.48) points. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the children’s age, parents’ education and asthma control were the influencing factors of parental raising pressure in asthmatic children, explaining a total of 48.6% The amount of variation. Conclusion: Clinicians should pay more attention to the status quo of parents’ parenting pressure in children with asthma and improve the control of children with asthma so as to reduce the parenting pressure in children.