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目前,我国有毒有害企业超过1600万家,受到职业病危害的人数超过2亿。尘肺职业病患者和可疑尘肺病患者约有百万。全国每年报告的职业中毒和生产性农药中毒病人近3万例,报告中毒死亡数约1500例。这一组数据向我们发出了警告。在严峻的职业病形势背后,我们看到,不符合国家标准的假冒伪劣劳动防护用品大量进入市场,给生产经营单位职工带来伤亡和职业危害;一些用人单位不按规定配发劳动防护用品,职工不能正确使用;劳动防护用品监督管理薄弱;生产技术落后,防护性能差等一系列问题。劳动防护用品作为保障从业人员生命安全与健康的最后一道防线亟需加强。今年7月22日,《劳动防护用品监督管理规定》作为国家安全生产监督管理总局第1号令予以公布,明确了加强劳动防护用品管理的工作思路,形成了统一的管理制度。为了宣传《劳动防护用品监督管理规定》以及国家有关的管理办法,普及劳动防护用品知识,本刊从2005年第12期开始,开设“劳动防护用品知识讲座”。每讲内容包括政策解析、产品知识、调查问卷3个部分。期望能够通过讲座传播知识,促进企业劳动防护用品管理,提高从业人员的自我防护技能,推动劳动防护用品产业的发展。为筑牢“最后一道防线”,添一块基石。
At present, there are over 16 million poisonous and harmful enterprises in our country and more than 200 million people have been harmed by occupational diseases. About 1 million pneumoconiosis patients and suspected pneumoconiosis patients. Nearly 30,000 cases of occupational poisonings and productive pesticide poisoning are reported each year in the country, and about 1,500 cases of poisoning are reported. This set of data sent us a warning. Behind the grim occupational disease situation, we have seen that a large number of fake and shoddy labor protection products that do not meet the national standards have entered the market in a large amount, bringing casualties and occupational hazards to staff and workers of production and operation units. Some employers fail to distribute labor protection articles and workers Can not be properly used; labor protection supplies supervision and management weak; backward production technology, poor protective performance and a series of issues. Labor protection products as the last line of defense to protect the safety and health of practitioners urgently need to be strengthened. July 22 this year, “Labor Protection Supplies Supervision and Management Regulations” as the State Administration of Work Safety No. 1 order to be announced, clearly strengthen the work of labor protection supplies management ideas, the formation of a unified management system. In order to promote the “Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Labor Protection Products” and the relevant national management measures and popularize the knowledge of labor protection articles, this magazine started the “Lecture on Labor Protection Articles” starting from the 12th in 2005. Each talk includes policy analysis, product knowledge, questionnaire 3 parts. Expect to be able to disseminate knowledge through lectures, promote the management of enterprise labor protection supplies, improve the self-protection skills of employees and promote the development of the labor protection products industry. To build a “last line of defense”, add a cornerstone.