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目的研究生态移民社会适应与心理健康水平间的中介变量,考察应对方式、心理弹性、领悟社会支持等个人资源在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法本研究采用问卷法对309名生态移民的社会适应和心理健康状况进行调查,研究社会适应对心理健康水平的影响,并且考察个人资源的中介作用。结果心理健康与社会适应、应对方式、心理弹性存在正相关(r=0.323,0.238,0.174;P<0.01)。领悟社会支持和社会适应、应对方式、心理弹性正相关(r=0.289,0.217,0.430;P<0.01)。考察单一变量在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用时,应对方式、心理弹性的中介作用显著,中介效应分别为13.61%(P<0.01)和9.33%(P<0.01);领悟社会支持的中介效应不显著(P>0.05);当同时考察应对方式、心理弹性、领悟社会支持在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用时,中介效应不显著(P>0.05)。结论应对方式、心理弹性分别是生态移民社会适应影响心理健康的中介变量。
Objective To study the mediating variables between social adaptation and mental health of ecological immigrants and to investigate the mediating role of coping styles, resilience and perceived social support in social adaptation and mental health of ecological immigrants. Methods This study investigated the social adaptation and mental health status of 309 immigrants with a questionnaire to study the impact of social adaptation on mental health and investigated the intermediary role of personal resources. Results There was a positive correlation between mental health and social adaptation, coping style and mental flexibility (r = 0.323,0.238,0.174; P <0.01). Perceived social support and social adaptation, coping style, mental resilience were positively correlated (r = 0.289,0.217,0.430; P <0.01). To investigate the mediating effect of single variables on the social adaptation and mental health of ecological immigrants, the mediating effect of coping style and psychological resilience was significant with intervening effects of 13.61% (P <0.01) and 9.33% (P <0.01), respectively. The mediation effect of social support was insignificant (P> 0.05). Median effect was not significant (P> 0.05) at the same time when coping styles, mental resilience and perceived social support played an intermediary role between social adaptation and mental health. . Conclusions Coping styles and resilience are respectively mediators of social adaptation and psychological health of ecological immigrants.