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百合科延龄草属约有30种植物,主产北美,其中亚洲东部有5种,我国境内有3种,分布在我国东北、西北和西南地区,这三种植物在当地均作草药应用。为了挖掘整理民间医药,充分利用中草药资源,现简要介绍如下,以便为合理开发利用延龄草提供线索。1.芋儿七,又名尸儿七,是著名的太白山七类草药之一,系延龄草(Trillium tsch-onoskii Maxim.)的根状茎,因生药外形似芋头或昆虫僵尸而得名。浙江民间称黄花三七或烂屁股三七,湖北则名头顶一颗珠。具有祛风、降压、镇痛、止血及消肿毒的功效,用于治疗腰痛、头痛、高血压引起的头昏眩晕、跌打骨折、外伤出血及无名肿毒等症。药理研究证明,延龄草煎剂和醇提出物对麻醉猫及兔均有急性降压作用,十二指肠给药1-2g/kg
There are about 30 species of plants in the genus Lilium, which mainly produce North America, of which 5 are in eastern Asia and 3 in China. They are distributed in the northeast, northwest and southwest regions of China. All three plants are used as herbs in the region. In order to dig out the folk medicine and make full use of the resources of Chinese herbal medicine, the following is briefly introduced to provide clues for the rational development and utilization of Trillium. 1. The deaf seven, also known as the corpse seven, is one of the famous seven herbs of the Taibai Mountains, and it is the rhizome of Trillium tsch-onoskii Maxim. It is derived from the appearance of crude drugs like hoe or insect zombies. name. Zhejiang folk called Huanghua 37 or rotten ass 37, Hubei is a head of a bead. With the effect of typhoon, blood pressure, analgesia, hemostasis, and swelling, it is used to treat low back pain, headache, high blood pressure caused by dizziness, dizziness, bruises, traumatic bleeding, and nameless swollen toxicity. Pharmacological studies have shown that Trillium decoction decoction and alcohol extract have acute hypotensive effect on anesthetized cats and rabbits, duodenal administration 1-2g/kg