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句法的多义在汉语中不是偶然的现象,只是有些多义结构在具体的语言环境中会造成歧义。本文认为造成歧义现象的因素主要有三个:(1)结构层次不同。(2)结构关系不同。(3)语义关系不同。根据句法结构歧义现象产生的因素,可以采用层次分析、结构关系分析及变换分析的方法来分析句法结构,从而消除句式内部隐含的歧义现象。
Polysemy of syntax is not an accidental phenomenon in Chinese, except that some polysemy structures may cause ambiguity in a specific language environment. In this paper, there are mainly three factors that cause ambiguity: (1) Different levels of structure. (2) different structure. (3) Different semantic relations. According to the factors that cause the phenomenon of syntactic structure ambiguity, the syntactic structure can be analyzed by using the methods of AHP, structural relationship analysis and transformation analysis so as to eliminate the ambiguous implication within the sentence structure.