发展民族经济是解决民族问题的根本途径。列宁认为 ,要把发展民族经济摆在重要的位置上 ;要在财政上切实加大援助后进民族的力度 ;要扩大民族地区的对外开放 ,吸收西方国家先进文明成果和资金技术 ;要重视国家生产力布局和自然资源的合理利用问题 ;民族地区要因地制宜地发展经济 ;大民族要以对待自己的不平等来帮助少数民族发展经济。中国共产党人继承和发展了列宁的事业 ,以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民为核心的三代党中央领导集体把列宁民族经济理论创造性地运用于多民族的中国并作出了新的发展 ,形成了有中国特色的民族经济理论和政策 ,从而大大升华了列宁思想 Developing the national economy is the fundamental way to solve the nationality problem. Lenin believes that we should give priority to the development of the national economy; we must earnestly step up efforts to assist the nation in financial affairs; expand the opening to the outside world in ethnic areas and absorb the achievements of advanced civilizations and financial technologies in the Western countries; and attach importance to the national productivity Layout and the rational utilization of natural resources; ethnic regions should develop their own economy in accordance with local conditions; and large ethnic groups should help their ethnic minorities develop their economy by treating their own inequalities. The Chinese Communists inherited and developed Lenin’s cause. The leading collectives of the Party Central Committee with the core of Mao Tse-tung, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin as the core creatively applied the theory of national economy in Lenin to the multi-ethnic China and made new developments with the formation of Chinese characteristics Of national economy theory and policy, thus greatly sublimated Lenin’s thought