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从2007年美国爆发的次贷危机到最近愈演愈烈的欧洲债务危机,已经给国际经济发展造成了极大的负面影响。在这两次经济危机中,主权信用评级机构都起着至关重要的关键作用。那么,什么是主权信用评级?信用评级行业垄断地位又是怎么形成的?本文首先对国家主权信用评级进行介绍,进而对主权信用评级行业的市场进入状况进行简要分析,最后给出了中国打造国际性主权信用评级机构措施,以及我国主权信用评级业未来发展的前景。
From the subprime crisis that broke out in the United States in 2007 to the recent deepening debt crisis in Europe, it has already caused a tremendous negative impact on the international economic development. In these two economic crises, sovereign credit rating agencies have played a crucial crucial role. So, what is the sovereign credit rating? How the monopoly of the credit rating industry is formed? This paper first introduces the sovereign credit rating of the country, and then analyzes the market access of the sovereign credit rating industry. Finally, Sovereign credit rating agencies, as well as the prospects for the future development of China’s sovereign credit rating industry.