革命胜利前古巴的保健状况是:缺乏一定的保健计划、医学水平低、单纯的治疗、医疗机构主要分布在大城市而一般城市和农村则十分稀少、管理上有不少问题。在劳动卫生工作中,对职业病和死亡率没有进行统计,因而生产中的不幸事故和职业病患者的人数迅速增加,全国没有对工人劳动条件进行卫生监督的机构。革命胜利后,革命政府采取了一系列的保健措施。1959年全国保健事业的预算为 Before the victory of the revolution, the health conditions in Cuba were as follows: lack of certain health care plans, low medical standards and simple treatment. The medical institutions are mainly located in big cities while the average cities and rural areas are scarce in management and have many problems in management. In the labor and health work, no statistics on occupational diseases and death rates have been made. As a result, the number of unfortunate accidents and occupational diseases in production has rapidly risen. There is no nationwide sanitation supervision over workers’ working conditions. After the victory of the revolution, the revolutionary government adopted a series of health care measures. In 1959, the national health budget was