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目的:探讨大咯血患者的有效救治措施和护理要点。方法:对56例急诊大咯血患者进行回顾性分析,其中常规方法(A组)25例,加强护理法(B组)31例,A组采用传统护理方法,B组患者开始治疗同A组,如果治疗效果不理想,则给予扩血管药物治疗,同时实施了整体护理,加强了大咯血患者的床边监护。结果:A组患者4例死亡,2例转外科手术治疗,主要死因是窒息;B组患者治疗效果非常理想,无1例死亡。结论:缩血管药物和扩血管药物的联合应用,同时加强整体护理的支持,能明显提高大咯血患者的救治效果。
Objective: To explore the effective treatment of patients with hemoptysis and nursing points. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 56 patients with massive hemoptysis. Among them, 25 cases were treated with conventional method (group A) and 31 cases were treated with intensive care (group B). The patients in group A were treated with traditional nursing methods and the patients in group B started treatment with group A, If the treatment effect is not satisfactory, then vasodilator drug therapy, while the implementation of the overall care, strengthening the hemoptysis patients bedside guardianship. Results: 4 patients died in group A and 2 patients were surgically treated. The main cause of death was asphyxia. The treatment effect in group B was ideal, and no one died. Conclusion: The combined application of vasoconstrictor drugs and vasodilator drugs, while strengthening the support of overall nursing, can significantly improve the treatment effect of patients with massive hemoptysis.