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目的了解铜陵市育龄妇女宫颈柱状上皮异位患病现状及其影响因素,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法对铜陵市育龄妇女进行生殖健康检查和面对面问卷调查。结果共调查2 699名,宫颈柱状上皮异位845名,患病率31.3%;宫颈柱状上皮异位患病与年龄相关,随着年龄的增长宫颈柱状上皮异位患病率增高,高年龄组重度宫颈柱状上皮异位患者比例也逐渐增多;宫颈柱状上皮异位还与文化程度、怀孕次数、分娩方式、引产次数等密切相关。结论调查对象宫颈柱状上皮异位患病率高,严重危害该群体身体健康。为了有效预防宫颈柱状上皮异位,应尽量避免早婚、多孕和人工流产,养成良好的个人卫生习惯,并提高妇女健康知识水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of cervical columnar epithelium in Tongling women of childbearing age and to provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Reproductive health examination and face-to-face questionnaire survey were conducted in women of childbearing age in Tongling City. Results A total of 2 699 cervical columnar epithelium ectopic 845, the prevalence rate of 31.3%; cervical columnar epithelial ectopic and age-related, with increasing age, cervical columnar epithelial ectopic prevalence increased, high age group Severe cervical columnar epithelial ectopic patients also gradually increased the proportion of cervical columnar epithelial ectopic also with the degree of education, the number of pregnancies, mode of delivery, the number of induced abortion is closely related. Conclusion The prevalence of cervical columnar epithelium in the survey subjects is very high, which seriously jeopardizes the health of the group. In order to effectively prevent ectopic cervical columnar epithelium, early marriage, pregnancy and abortion should be avoided as far as possible, to develop good personal hygiene habits, and improve women’s health knowledge.