新疆三部志书对“汉归义羌长”铜印和“李崇之印□□”铜印两枚古印在出土时间、地点、内容、形制都有不同表述。本文从考古学、历史学角度对这两枚古印进行考证、辨析,指出资料考证工作的重要性,并谈了志书资料考证的四种主要方法:书证、物证、人证、理证。 Three books on the Xinjiang “Han Yi Yi Qiang Chang ” Tongyin and “Li Chong’s imprint □ -” "Tongyin two ancient Indian unearthed at the time, place, content, shape has different expressions. This article carries on the textual research from the archeology, the historical angle to these two ancient India, differentiates, points out the data research work the importance, and discussed the textbook data research four kind of main methods: the documentary evidence, the physical evidence, the human evidence, the physical evidence.