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基于药品不良反应救济的现存困境,从法经济学的角度考察药品不良反应损害的特点和救济体系的设置。借助于法经济学的基本理论对药品不良反应的缺陷判定、损害责任的归责原则以及救济方式的适用进行考察。药品不良反应在现有国情下难以认定为缺陷,无过错责任原则适用于不良反应损害责任亦存在不合理之处,政府主导下的损害救济模式相比诉讼程序在成本收益方面具有效率。
Based on the current predicament of adverse drug reaction relief, this paper examines the characteristics of adverse drug reaction damage and the setting of relief system from the perspective of law and economics. With the help of the basic theory of law and economics, the defects of drug adverse reactions, the imputation of damage liability and the application of remedies were investigated. Adverse drug reactions in the existing national conditions is difficult to identify as a flaw, the principle of non-fault liability applicable to adverse reaction damage liability there are unreasonable place, under the government-led damage relief model compared to litigation procedures in the cost-benefit efficiency.