库尔勒位于天山以南,土质大部为沙壤土,是新植棉区.以往,群众在整地上,习惯于春灌,翻犁2—4次,耱后播种,使土壤跑墒过多.土块大,造成大量缺苗和翻种,如1957年翻种多达1,445.5亩.近些年来在当地党政和使术推广站全体同志努力下,大力改变耕作方法,取得了很大的成绩.但此现象仍在个别合作社内存在着.现介绍我站些年来在棉田整地工作上所取得的经验,以供生产上的参考.一、几种整地方法我站自1954年成立以来,棉田的缺苗现象或多或少是有的.主要原因是在整地上没有一套比 Korla is located south of the Tianshan Mountains, most of the soil is sandy loam, is a new cotton area.In the past, the people in the preparation of the land, accustomed to spring irrigation, plowing 2-4 times, after sowing sowing, so that the soil runs too much moisture. , Resulting in a large number of lack of seedlings and transplants, such as as many as 1,445.5 acres in 1957. In recent years, with the efforts of all local party and government and surgery promotion stations, great efforts have been made to change the cultivation methods and great achievements have been made The phenomenon is still present in some cooperatives. Now I introduce the experience gained in the field work of cotton fields in the past few years for reference in production. First, several methods of soil preparation Since our founding in 1954, Phenomenon is more or less there. The main reason is that there is no set of land preparation