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冗官的现象,在中国古代历朝历代中屡见不鲜,其中北宋便是冗官现象突出的一个典型朝代,以至于自北宋以后,但凡提到冗官现象,便会想到北宋一朝。至于这种冗官的现象是如何形成的,自古至今的人有过许多总结与归纳。其中不同朝代、不同立场的研究者有着或相似或迥异的观点。本文在梳理前人总结与归纳的基础上,谈几点笔者个人对北宋冗官问题的思考,对前人对于北宋冗官之成因研究,其中一些有代表性的观点作出评价,并且对一些有待商榷的观点作出驳斥,对于尚有说明空间的部分观点作出补充性的说明。
The phenomenon of redundant officials is not uncommon among the ancient dynasties in ancient China. Among them, the Northern Song Dynasty was a typical dynasty where the phenomenon of redundant officers was prominent. Therefore, since the Northern Song Dynasty, whenever it refers to the phenomenon of redundant officials, the Northern Song dynasty once thought of it. As for how this kind of redundant officialdom was formed, many people have done a lot of summarization and induction since ancient times. Among them, researchers of different dynasties and different positions have similar or different views. On the basis of summarizing and summarizing the predecessors, this article will talk about the author’s personal thinking on the question of redundant officer in the Northern Song Dynasty, some of the representative opinions on the study of the causes of redundant officer in the Northern Song Dynasty, Negotiable point of view to refute the part of the explanatory space for a supplementary explanation.