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民间工艺来自乡土,历经漫长岁月而生生不息,为我们展示了一个丰富多彩的民众生活世界。民间的美美不胜收,其旺盛的生命力背后所蕴藏的动力因素是什么呢?本文以山东菏泽面塑工艺为例,通过对田野资料的整理分析,笔者将民间工艺传承中的动力因素归纳为自我动力因素、以“市场需求”为导向的外动力和以民俗展演为特征的混合型动力机制。以此为基点,进而探讨村落社会结构、市场机制和民间互惠展演信仰体系对于民间工艺传承活动的影响。
Folk crafts from the native land, after a long period of endless and unfolded, shows us a colorful world of popular life. What are the dynamic factors hidden behind the vitality of its beauty? In this paper, Heze plastic processing technology in Shandong Province, for example, through the analysis of the field data, the author of the inheritance of folk arts in the motivation factor summarized as a self-motivation factor , External motivation oriented by “market demand ” and hybrid dynamic mechanism characterized by folk performances. Based on this, we will discuss the influence of village social structure, market mechanism and belief system of private reciprocal show on inheritance of folk crafts.