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本文旨在从巴西语言发展历程出发,以全球化为背景,探讨巴西国内施行的语言政策,分析该国的语言管理规划、现存的语言问题并对其国内语言发展前景予以展望。全文分三个部分:第一部分简要回顾巴西的语言发展背景,从历史角度追溯该国当前语言实践环境的形成轨迹;第二部分探讨巴西的语言政策状况,分为官方语言、本土语言及外来语言三方面,审视该国在语言规划上的举措与态度,对该国现行的语言政策进行描述与分析;第三部分着眼于对全球化进程中巴西语言政策现状的总结,从国内、国际两个层面对其进行剖析,反思现有问题,并在此基础上尝试展望该国语言政策的未来走向。
The purpose of this article is to start from the development of Brazilian language and to explore the language policy of Brazil’s domestic implementation under the background of globalization. It analyzes the language management plan of the country, the existing language problems and prospects of its domestic language development. The full text is divided into three parts: The first part briefly reviews the background of language development in Brazil, tracing the formation of the current language practice environment in history from the historical point of view. The second part discusses the status of Brazil’s language policy, which is divided into the official language, the native language and the foreign language In the third part, we will review the measures and attitudes of the country in language planning and describe and analyze the current language policy of the country. The third part focuses on the summary of the status quo of Brazilian language policy in the process of globalization, from domestic and international At the same time, it analyzes the existing problems and tries to look forward to the future direction of the language policy of the country.