一、城镇集体经济存在的问题我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变,人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾没有变,因此,在建设中国特色社会主义长期过程中,发展适合中国国情的城镇集体经济、合作经济具有十分重要的意义。尽管城镇集体经济改制比例已经不小,但与乡镇集体 I. Problems Existing in the Collective Economy in Cities and Towns The main social contradictions that our country is still in and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed. The contradictions between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward social production have not changed. Therefore, In the long run of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is of great significance to develop urban collective economy and cooperative economy that are suitable for China’s national conditions. Although the proportion of urban collective economic restructuring is no small, but with the township collective