论文部分内容阅读
【典型例题】
（B） Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways： ① based on the context; ② using the correct forms of the given words; ③ based on the given letters of the words. 请阅读下面的篇章， 用以下三种形式中的一种填空：① 根据上下文填空;② 用所给单词的正确形式填空;③ 根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。
The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world， and is held in July every year. It consists of 21-day stages with several rest days. The course follows 51. ___ route （路线） around France. Sometimes it is also in the neighboring 52. c___， including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty-one stages of the race in the shortest overall time.
The Tour de France first started on July 1， 1903. It consisted of six stages， 53. e___ of which was about 400 kilometers long， but there were no rest days—the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France， Maurice Garin， the most popular cyclist in France at that time， 54. r___ 2，000 francs （about $350） as a prize. It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2，428 kilometers of the race， three hours 55. f___ than the second rider. Over the weeks during which the race was run， the idea of the Tour de France 56. ___ （gradual） caught on with the people of France. Then the race has been held every year， 57. ex___ during the years of World Wars I and II.
The Tour de France has developed some special honors for 58. ___ racers are competing nowadays. Henri Desgranges， the founder of the race， introduced the “yellow jersey，” the highest honor， in 1919 to show the 59. ___ （lead） racer each day of the Tour de France. Other honors include the “green jersey，” which is 60. ___ （give） to the best one-day rider and the “polka dot jersey，” a white and red jersey， for the best rider in the mountains along the way.
【答案及解析】 51. a 52. countries 53. each 54. received 55. faster 56. gradually 57. except 58. which 59. leading 60. given
52. countries。本題考查名词。根据空格后面的“including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy.”以及所给首字母c可知，此处应填countries。
56. gradually。本题考查副词。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处需要使用一个副词用作状语，故应填gradual的副词形式。
58. which。本题考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此句为一个包含定语从句的复合句，但是缺少定语从句的引导词，此外由于空格前有for故只能填which而不能使用that。
【答题策略】 1. 在答题之前，一定要快速地通读一遍全文，以便对文章大意和其基本时态有所了解。这对答题是非常有帮助的。
2. 认真分析空格所在句子的句子成分，从而确定空格处应使用哪种词类或词形。
3. 答题完毕后，再快速地通读一下全文，进一步核实答案是否正确。 【典型例題】
III. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） （共20小题;61—65题每小题1分，66—80题每小题2分，计35分）
Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the instructions given at the end of each passage. 阅读下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后设有若干问题， 请根据篇章后的要求回答问题。
（A）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼高一＼2020NEPTS高一年级组初赛61.tif>[Small Meteor
Sent up to 78 cm！
#2116
$ 8][Porta Pot Shot
Sent up to
91 cm！
#2145
$ 13][PineCar Racer
6 kinds available （the most popular four are shown below）， including everything needed to build a racer
$ 13
Speed Kit （配套组件）
including everything to make your racer the fastest on the track
$ 12
Available at Hobby and Craft Store！
WEBSITE： www.pinecar.com][Converter
Sent up to 183 cm！
#2029
$ 21][Available at Hobby and Craft Store！][4 NEW MODELS][Liquidator
Sent up to 229 cm！
#2121
$ 25][Taking model rocketry
to new heights！][YOUR SATISFACTION IS SECURED BY A WRITTEN AGREEMENT. AYou can shop at your nearest local shop or over the website with nothing to worry about for all products on this page. BHobby and Craft Store has looked over each one in the store. CAnd the web-order companies will return your money on request of any item （except personalized items， of course）. DThere are about 20 Hobby and Craft pubs in the city.] Questions 61-65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the advertisement. 请根据广告内容，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
61. Which model rocket above can reach the highest level？
A. Small Meteor. B. Porta Pot Shot. C. Converter. D. Liquidator.
62. How many kinds of PineCar racers are available in Hobby and Craft Stores？
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
63. How much should you pay if you want to buy a Converter， two PineCar racers and a speed kit？
A. 38 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 59 dollars. D. 63 dollars. 64. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. There is a unique item number standing for each model rocket.
B. A PineCar racer doesnt need to be built by a customer himself.
C. The speed kit includes everything to make a model rocket fly high.
D. The model rockets and the racers are produced by the same company.
65. In the last section， there are four sentences marked A， B， C and D. Please choose the one which is not related to the main idea of this section.
【答案及解析】 61—65 DBCAD
62. B。细节理解题。不同于左半侧的广告，右半侧的广告虽然只给出了4个赛车模型，但是广告内文中明确提到了“6 kinds available （the most popular four are show above）”，故答案为B。
63. C。逻辑推理题。根据广告内容可知，总共需要花费59美元。
65. D。推理判断题。根据广告内容可知，所给四个句子只有D项与广告整体关联最小。
【答题策略】 在答题之前，应快速地浏览一遍试题，以便有的放矢地进行阅读。
【典型例题】
（C）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼高一＼2020NEPTS高一年级组初赛71.tif>[Your presence is a gift to the world.
Youre unique and one of a kind.
Your life can be what you want it to be.
Take it one day at a time.
Focus on your blessings， not your troubles.
And youll make it through what comes along.
Have belief in your ability.
Persist （坚持）， have courage， be strong.
Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.
The longer a problem is carried，
the heavier it gets.
Dont take things too seriously.
Live a life of serenity （宁静）， not a life of regrets.
Dont put limits on yourself.
Your dreams are waiting to be realized.
Dont waste time making excuses.
Reach for your peak， your goal！][Never forget
By John Keats]Questions 71-75： Please answer the following questions according to the poem. 請根据诗歌内容，回答下列问题。
71. Is the poem written using personification （拟人法）？
72. On which shouldnt a person focus， blessings or troubles？
73. What wastes the most energy in life？
74. How does a problem become when it is carried longer？
75. What is the poets purpose of writing this poem？
【答案及解析】 71. No. / No， it isnt. 72. Troubles. / A person shouldnt focus on troubles.
73. Worrying. / Worrying wastes the most energy in life. 74. Heavier. / It becomes heavier.
75. The poet wants to tell us that we should always try our best to do everything. / The poet wants to advise that everyone should always try their best to do everything.
71. 此题考查的是修辞手法。和汉语诗词一样，英语诗歌也有修辞手法，二者的区别不大。
73. 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二段的“Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.”可知答案。
75. 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，本篇诗歌在告诫我们要努力去做每一件事情。
【答题策略】 1. 在答题时，应根据诗歌作者的名字注意使用“he / him”或“she / her”的区别。如果实在区分不开，尽量使用“the poet / the poets”。
2. 在作答时，尽量使用诗词中出现过的原词或原句。
（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供）
（B） Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways： ① based on the context; ② using the correct forms of the given words; ③ based on the given letters of the words. 请阅读下面的篇章， 用以下三种形式中的一种填空：① 根据上下文填空;② 用所给单词的正确形式填空;③ 根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。
The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world， and is held in July every year. It consists of 21-day stages with several rest days. The course follows 51. ___ route （路线） around France. Sometimes it is also in the neighboring 52. c___， including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty-one stages of the race in the shortest overall time.
The Tour de France first started on July 1， 1903. It consisted of six stages， 53. e___ of which was about 400 kilometers long， but there were no rest days—the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France， Maurice Garin， the most popular cyclist in France at that time， 54. r___ 2，000 francs （about $350） as a prize. It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2，428 kilometers of the race， three hours 55. f___ than the second rider. Over the weeks during which the race was run， the idea of the Tour de France 56. ___ （gradual） caught on with the people of France. Then the race has been held every year， 57. ex___ during the years of World Wars I and II.
The Tour de France has developed some special honors for 58. ___ racers are competing nowadays. Henri Desgranges， the founder of the race， introduced the “yellow jersey，” the highest honor， in 1919 to show the 59. ___ （lead） racer each day of the Tour de France. Other honors include the “green jersey，” which is 60. ___ （give） to the best one-day rider and the “polka dot jersey，” a white and red jersey， for the best rider in the mountains along the way.
【答案及解析】 51. a 52. countries 53. each 54. received 55. faster 56. gradually 57. except 58. which 59. leading 60. given
52. countries。本題考查名词。根据空格后面的“including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy.”以及所给首字母c可知，此处应填countries。
56. gradually。本题考查副词。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处需要使用一个副词用作状语，故应填gradual的副词形式。
58. which。本题考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此句为一个包含定语从句的复合句，但是缺少定语从句的引导词，此外由于空格前有for故只能填which而不能使用that。
【答题策略】 1. 在答题之前，一定要快速地通读一遍全文，以便对文章大意和其基本时态有所了解。这对答题是非常有帮助的。
2. 认真分析空格所在句子的句子成分，从而确定空格处应使用哪种词类或词形。
3. 答题完毕后，再快速地通读一下全文，进一步核实答案是否正确。 【典型例題】
III. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） （共20小题;61—65题每小题1分，66—80题每小题2分，计35分）
Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the instructions given at the end of each passage. 阅读下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后设有若干问题， 请根据篇章后的要求回答问题。
（A）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼高一＼2020NEPTS高一年级组初赛61.tif>[Small Meteor
Sent up to 78 cm！
#2116
$ 8][Porta Pot Shot
Sent up to
91 cm！
#2145
$ 13][PineCar Racer
6 kinds available （the most popular four are shown below）， including everything needed to build a racer
$ 13
Speed Kit （配套组件）
including everything to make your racer the fastest on the track
$ 12
Available at Hobby and Craft Store！
WEBSITE： www.pinecar.com][Converter
Sent up to 183 cm！
#2029
$ 21][Available at Hobby and Craft Store！][4 NEW MODELS][Liquidator
Sent up to 229 cm！
#2121
$ 25][Taking model rocketry
to new heights！][YOUR SATISFACTION IS SECURED BY A WRITTEN AGREEMENT. AYou can shop at your nearest local shop or over the website with nothing to worry about for all products on this page. BHobby and Craft Store has looked over each one in the store. CAnd the web-order companies will return your money on request of any item （except personalized items， of course）. DThere are about 20 Hobby and Craft pubs in the city.] Questions 61-65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the advertisement. 请根据广告内容，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
61. Which model rocket above can reach the highest level？
A. Small Meteor. B. Porta Pot Shot. C. Converter. D. Liquidator.
62. How many kinds of PineCar racers are available in Hobby and Craft Stores？
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
63. How much should you pay if you want to buy a Converter， two PineCar racers and a speed kit？
A. 38 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 59 dollars. D. 63 dollars. 64. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. There is a unique item number standing for each model rocket.
B. A PineCar racer doesnt need to be built by a customer himself.
C. The speed kit includes everything to make a model rocket fly high.
D. The model rockets and the racers are produced by the same company.
65. In the last section， there are four sentences marked A， B， C and D. Please choose the one which is not related to the main idea of this section.
【答案及解析】 61—65 DBCAD
62. B。细节理解题。不同于左半侧的广告，右半侧的广告虽然只给出了4个赛车模型，但是广告内文中明确提到了“6 kinds available （the most popular four are show above）”，故答案为B。
63. C。逻辑推理题。根据广告内容可知，总共需要花费59美元。
65. D。推理判断题。根据广告内容可知，所给四个句子只有D项与广告整体关联最小。
【答题策略】 在答题之前，应快速地浏览一遍试题，以便有的放矢地进行阅读。
【典型例题】
（C）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼高一＼2020NEPTS高一年级组初赛71.tif>[Your presence is a gift to the world.
Youre unique and one of a kind.
Your life can be what you want it to be.
Take it one day at a time.
Focus on your blessings， not your troubles.
And youll make it through what comes along.
Have belief in your ability.
Persist （坚持）， have courage， be strong.
Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.
The longer a problem is carried，
the heavier it gets.
Dont take things too seriously.
Live a life of serenity （宁静）， not a life of regrets.
Dont put limits on yourself.
Your dreams are waiting to be realized.
Dont waste time making excuses.
Reach for your peak， your goal！][Never forget
By John Keats]Questions 71-75： Please answer the following questions according to the poem. 請根据诗歌内容，回答下列问题。
71. Is the poem written using personification （拟人法）？
72. On which shouldnt a person focus， blessings or troubles？
73. What wastes the most energy in life？
74. How does a problem become when it is carried longer？
75. What is the poets purpose of writing this poem？
【答案及解析】 71. No. / No， it isnt. 72. Troubles. / A person shouldnt focus on troubles.
73. Worrying. / Worrying wastes the most energy in life. 74. Heavier. / It becomes heavier.
75. The poet wants to tell us that we should always try our best to do everything. / The poet wants to advise that everyone should always try their best to do everything.
71. 此题考查的是修辞手法。和汉语诗词一样，英语诗歌也有修辞手法，二者的区别不大。
73. 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二段的“Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.”可知答案。
75. 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，本篇诗歌在告诫我们要努力去做每一件事情。
【答题策略】 1. 在答题时，应根据诗歌作者的名字注意使用“he / him”或“she / her”的区别。如果实在区分不开，尽量使用“the poet / the poets”。
2. 在作答时，尽量使用诗词中出现过的原词或原句。
（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供）