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「は」和「が」的区分一直着困扰着日语教育者和学习者。根据前人研究的成果,「が」定为格助词,「は」定为系助词。格助词的功能在于规定名词句节与谓语之间的关系以及在句中的成分;而系助词的功能在于关系到句子的成立,直接影响后面的谓语。同时,「は」意味着已知,「が」意味着未知。根据以上理论可以弄清「は」和「が」的不同以及区分。
The distinction between “wa” and “ga” has always plagued Japanese educators and learners. According to the results of previous studies, “ga” is defined as a lattice particle, and “ha” is defined as a particle. The function of the lattice word is to stipulate the relationship between the noun knot and the predicate and the composition in the sentence. The function of the auxiliary particle is to establish the sentence and directly affect the latter predicate. At the same time, “wa” means known, “ga” means unknown. According to the above theory can be clear “wa” and “ga” different and distinction.