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弗里德里希·荷尔德林(Friedrich Hlderlin)从20世纪初到今天一直是日耳曼学学界研究的重要人物之一。20世纪六、七十年代同时在东西两德出现的荷尔德林左派接受阅读虽然持续时间不长,却在荷尔德林接受历史中有着重要的地位和意义。皮埃·伯尔道(Pierre Berdaux)在著名演讲“荷尔德林和法国大革命”中将荷尔德林定义为雅各宾派,从而打破了传统研究的禁锢,将荷尔德林研究带入了一个新的阶段。本文将从荷尔德林接受的历史出发,分析荷尔德林左派接受阅读的形成原因及其影响。
Friedrich Hölderlin, from the early twentieth century to the present day, has been one of the leading figures in the study of Germanic scholarship. The Hollinh leftists who appeared in both the East and West during the 1960s and the 1970s did not take a long time to read, but they had an important position and significance in the acceptance of Holderlin’s history. Pierre Berdaux, in his famous lecture, “Holderlin and the French Revolution,” defined Holderlin as a Jacobin group, thus breaking the confines of traditional studies by replacing Holderlin Research into a new phase. This article will proceed from the history accepted by Holderlin and analyze the reason and influence of Holderlin left reading.