本文试图通过阐述光绪帝“亲政”时的历史条件、对待战争态度、签约前后的言行,及比较分析其与维新派的关系,阐明其历史地位。 This article tries to expound the historical position of Guangxu Emperor by expounding the historical conditions when he was “pro-cynical”, treating the attitude toward war, speaking before and after signing the contract, and comparing and analyzing his relationship with the reformers.