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目的通过对乌兰察布市前山地区农村布鲁氏菌病疫情专项调查项目的分析,为以农业为主的地区布鲁氏菌病疫情防控提供科学依据。方法前山地区农村人群布鲁氏菌病流行病学专项调查统计数据按照《布鲁氏菌病防治手册》有关指标进行统计分析。结果前山农村调查地区布鲁氏菌感染人数257例,感染率7.07%,确诊布病现患370例,患病率574.16/10万。布病患者集中在30~60岁之间的青壮年,男性多于女性,调查人群布病防治知识总知晓率为42.18%,结论应根据农村地区人间布病感染率和患病率较高以及人群布病防治知识缺乏等疫情防控现状,制订有针对性的防治措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological survey of brucellosis in Qian Shan area of Wulanchabu City to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis in the area dominated by agriculture. Methods The survey data of epidemiology of brucellosis in rural population in Qian Shan area were statistically analyzed in accordance with the relevant indicators of “Brutal disease prevention and treatment manual”. Results A total of 257 brucellosis cases were found in the rural area of Qian Shan before. The infection rate was 7.07%. The prevalence of brucellosis was 370 cases (574.16 / 100000). Clostridium patients are concentrated in the young adults aged 30 to 60 years, more men than women, the total knowledge of the prevention of brucellosis in the survey population was 42.18%, the conclusion should be based on the prevalence of brucellosis and prevalence in rural areas and higher People’s knowledge of brucellosis prevention and control and other epidemic prevention and control status quo, the development of targeted prevention and treatment measures.