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20世纪的中国发生了巨大的变革。研究20世纪中国社会变革的历史动因具有重要的历史意义、现实意义和理论意义。研究20世纪中国社会变革的历史动因,在国内外有多种取向和模式。但是,马克思主义的社会发展动力论依然是我们解读20世纪中国社会变革动因的根本理论。这一理论说明了推动社会发展与变革的根本动力是经济的变革,政治变革活动、思想理论因素起了重要作用。
Great changes have taken place in China in the 20th century. The historical motivation to study Chinese social change in the 20th century has important historical significance, practical significance and theoretical significance. The historical motivation for studying social change in China in the 20th century has many orientations and models both at home and abroad. However, the Marxist motive force for social development remains the fundamental theory for us to interpret the motivation of China’s social transformation in the 20th century. This theory shows that the fundamental driving force for promoting social development and change is economic reform, political change activities, and ideological and theoretical factors play an important role.