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血红蛋白病是血红蛋白的结构和合成异常的一种遗传性分子病,它包括异常血红蛋白病和地中海贫血两大类。本病的危害性主要表现为溶血性贫血。严重者造成夭折,死胎;轻型病例可无临床表现,但其有病基因可以代代相传,其子女的发病率可达25～50%。如果两个轻型患者婚配后,会生出重型的有病子女,而成为家庭和社会负担。这种较为常见的遗t传病已列为世界六大疾病之一,据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全世界约有一亿以上人口携带血红蛋白病的基
Hemoglobinopathy is a hereditary molecular disease of hemoglobin structure and abnormal synthesis, which includes two major categories of abnormal hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia. The harm of the disease mainly for hemolytic anemia. Severe cases of premature death and stillbirth; mild cases may have no clinical manifestations, but the disease genes can be handed down from generation to generation, the incidence of their children up to 25 to 50%. If two light-duty patients are married, they will have heavy and sick children and become a burden to families and society. The more common genetic disease has been listed as one of the six major diseases in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 100 million people in the world carry hemoglobinopathies