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丹参性味苦微寒。具活血祛淤、凉血消痈、除烦安神功效。主治淤血和淤血所致的症瘕积块、多种疼痛,痈肿疮毒,失眠烦躁,心悸怔忡等症。现代药理研究丹参有扩张冠状动脉和增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌收缩力,抑制凝血,促进组织修复,降低血脂,镇静,对葡萄球菌、结核杆菌、大肠杆菌等多种病菌有抑制作用。主治冠心病、胸闷、心肌绞痛及心肌梗塞、脑血栓形成后遗症、血栓闭塞性脉管炎。笔者长期从事中医临床,以丹参为主药随证加味治疗癞痫、颤证、老年性痴呆、遗传性球形细胞增多症等病证均收到满意疗效。现举例如下:
Salvia is slightly bitter and cold. With blood stasis, cooling blood eliminate phlegm, Chufan nerve effect. Indications congestion and congestion caused by the accumulation of the disease, a variety of pain, swollen sore, insomnia, irritability, palpitations embolism. Modern pharmacological studies of Salvia Miltiorrhiza have dilated coronary arteries and increased coronary blood flow, improved myocardial contractility, inhibited coagulation, promoted tissue repair, reduced blood lipids, sedation, and inhibited Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Escherichia coli and other pathogens. Indications of coronary heart disease, chest tightness, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, sequelae of cerebral thrombosis, thromboangiitis obliterans. The author has long been engaged in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, with Salvia miltiorrhiza as the main drug with the card flavor treatment of epilepsy, trembling syndrome, senile dementia, hereditary spherocytosis and other disease certificates have received satisfactory results. Here are some examples: