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一、政治在文明发展中的固有功能在人类文明史上耸立了数千年之久的社会大厦,以经济为基础而政治则是它的上层建筑的主要部分;但经济和政治的内容与形式都会随着文明社会的发展不断变化。作为生产方式包容体的经济,一方面派生一定的阶级关系或政治关系,一方面又需要一定的政治为之服务;社会制度、政治国家、法权关系就是由经济和政治的这种紧密结合与相互促进而构成的,经济和政治可以截然分开的社会或国家是根本不存在的。政治在人类文明中的这种地位及其同经济和其他社会现象的关系说明,“讲政治”的第一层
I. THE INITIAL FUNCTION OF POLITICS IN THE CIVILIZATION OF CIVILIZATION Social buildings that have stood for thousands of years in the history of human civilization are based on the economy while politics is the main part of the superstructure. However, both the economic and political contents and forms With the development of civilized society constantly changing. The economy as an inclusive system of production means, on the one hand, derives a certain class or political relationship and on the other hand, it needs certain political services. The social system, the political state and the legal power relationship are formed by the close combination of economy and politics. Mutual promotion and the formation of economic and political can be completely separate society or country is simply does not exist. The status of politics in human civilization and its relationship with economic and other social phenomena shows that the first layer of “politics”