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现代社会赋予传统意义上的“弱者”多重身份,这样的多层次性使得民法在保护弱者的同时,与现实情况不断产生博弈,由此带来的效果在形式公平与实质公平之间摇摆。法律的保护应当基于有效性以及针对性,以特定目的的达到来维护公平和更好的社会秩序。
In the modern society, the multiple identities of “weak persons ” are endowed with the traditional meaning. This multi-layered nature makes the civil law constantly play a game with the real situation while protecting the weak, and the resulting effect sway between formal and substantive fairness . The protection of the law should be based on effectiveness and relevance, with a specific purpose to achieve to maintain fair and better social order.