(一)符号——意义——事物(现象)的相互关系问题,早在古代就令人感兴趣。大家知道一个古老的故事。有个老百姓参加天文学家关于天体性质的学术辩论,他问道:“我懂得人们怎样确定天体的性质、其结构特点及其物理属性。但请告诉我,人 (A) the symbol - meaning - things (phenomena) of the interrelationship problems, as early as in ancient interest. Everyone knows an ancient story. There was a common people attending an astronomer’s academic debate about the nature of celestial bodies and he asked: "I know how people determine the nature of celestial bodies, their structural features, and their physical properties, but tell me that people