生态文明是一种社会文化的总概念,是继人类五种文明之后的一种全新的文明,它必然包括从观念形态、社会建制到人与自然直接互动等必备内容。由于特殊的自然生态环境和特有历史过程的影响,苗族是依靠粮食种类的多样性和不断变化获取食物的方式来满足其民族生存与发展的可延续性,形成了其特有的“无盖藏”文化。然而,这种文化传统已经逐渐消失,很多人甚至认为不值一提。但是,如果把苗族传统的“无盖藏”文化放在当今生态文明的视角下去解读,它却可以获得新的生态价值广阔的社会运用。 Ecological civilization is a general concept of social culture. It is a brand-new civilization after the five civilizations of human beings. It necessarily includes such essential contents as the form of ideas, the social establishment and the direct interaction between man and nature. Owing to the special natural environment and the unique historical process, the Miao ethnic minority relies on the diversity of food species and the ever-changing ways of obtaining food to meet the continuity of its national survival and development, forming its unique “ ”culture. However, this cultural tradition has gradually disappeared, and many people even think it is not worth mentioning. However, if we interpret the Hmong traditional “uncovered” culture from the perspective of ecological civilization today, it can acquire a new social application with a broad ecological value.