一、引言采用泵送方法浇洼混凝土时,必须了解混凝土的流动特性和估算泵送阻力。为此,在最近几年里进行的关于水泥浆、砂浆和混凝土流变特性的研究是卓有成效的,证明新拌混凝土的流动特性类似宾汉姆流体。在流变学的许多刊物上已分析了宾汉姆体通过管路的流动状态。本文阐述了混凝土压力传感器的发展,分析了混凝土在管路中的压力损失和新拌混凝土的流变特性,此外还探讨了压力损失和流变特性之间的关系,同时提出了估算泵送 I. INTRODUCTION When concrete is poured by pumping, it is necessary to understand the flow characteristics of concrete and estimate the pumping resistance. For this reason, studies on the rheological properties of cement pastes, mortars, and concretes conducted in recent years have been highly effective, demonstrating that the flow characteristics of fresh concrete are similar to Bingham’s fluids. The flow of Bingham bodies through pipelines has been analyzed in many publications in rheology. This article describes the development of concrete pressure sensors, analyzes the pressure loss of concrete in pipelines, and the rheological properties of fresh concrete. In addition, the relationship between pressure loss and rheological properties is also discussed. At the same time, an estimate of pumping is proposed.