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文献检索课的实习,是这门课的重要组成部分。我们对文献检索课的实习持有以下基本观点: 一是实习在本课程教学中至关重要。大学生信息意识的培养和检索技能的掌握均有赖于实习环节来加强,实习是巩固课堂讲授知识、取得良好教学效果的必然手段。因此,没有实习,就等于文献检索课无效,忽视实习,也就是忽视了本课程的教学质量。 二是检索技能是一个综合概念,最终表现为受教育者能够在现实的社会环境中顺利获得所需文献信息的实际本领。这就不单是一个对工具书刊的使用问题,还应包括对文献环境的熟悉,对信息事业的了解,及文献信息意识的增强等诸多方面。因此,实习应是综合性的,包括多方面的实际接触及操作的锻炼过程。
An internship in the literature retrieval course is an important part of this course. We hold the following basic views on the literature retrieval course internship: First, internships in the teaching of this course is crucial. The cultivation of college students’ information awareness and the mastery of retrieval skills all depend on the internship process. Internship is an inevitable means to consolidate classroom teaching knowledge and achieve good teaching results. Therefore, without internship, it means that the document retrieval class is invalid and ignores the internship, that is, ignoring the teaching quality of this course. Second, retrieval skills is a comprehensive concept, which ultimately manifests itself as a de facto ability for educators to successfully obtain the required literature and information in a realistic social environment. This is not only a question of the use of tools and publications, but also includes familiarity with the literature environment, understanding of the information industry, and the awareness of documentary information and many more. Therefore, the internship should be comprehensive, including many aspects of the actual contact and operation of the exercise process.