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东晋大诗人陶渊明,三次出仕归隐,困扰他一生的矛盾,一是出仕和归隐的矛盾,二是躬耕与生活实际的矛盾。他因家贫和政治理想的实现而出仕,但他“质性自然”、不善逢迎,动乱的现实和残酷的斗争使他厌倦了官场生活,最终毅然选择归隐,即使饱受饥寒之苦也义无反顾,这也正体现了陶渊明高尚的人格和节操。他的这种做法,对后来的仕途失意和厌倦了官场的士大夫们产生了巨大的影响,具有某种范式意义。
The poet Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, rescued three times in his official career, confusing his life’s contradictions. The first was the contradiction between official career and returning to life, and the second was the contradiction between arrogance and actual life. He was born due to the achievement of his family poverty and political ideal. However, his “qualitative nature”, bad welcome, turmoil and brutal struggle made him tired of officialdom and eventually decided to return to his hometown even though he was suffering from hunger and cold Also hesitate, which also reflects Tao Yuanming noble personality and martial arts. His practice has had a certain paradigmatic effect on the later career disappointment and tired of official taxi doctors.