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称灵道异、张皇鬼神是古代文言小说的主要题材内容,神仙考验型作品是其中的一个别具特色的叙事 范型。神仙考验,试探人心,其由宗教化向世俗化、伦理化转变的趋势,正是道教发展演变的反映,也是宗教意识淡 化、人本思想张扬的表现。
It is said that spirits are different, Zhang ghost is the main theme of ancient Chinese classical novels, the test of fairy works is one of the distinctive narrative paradigm. The test of the immortality and the temptation to probe into the people’s heart, the trend of its transformation from religiousization to secularization and ethics is exactly the reflection of the development and evolution of Taoism, as well as the manifestation of the religious awareness dilution and the humanism publicity.