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建设中国特色社会主义没有现成的政治经济学教科书,新理论只能在实践中产生。改革开放以来,我国推行的基于实践基础上的“摸着石头过河”和顶层设计的改革方法,是我国改革开放取得伟大成就的重要法宝。西方国家有关我国经济发展的种种悲观预测在改革开放实践面前相继破产,被称为“现代经济学”的西方主流经济学既不符合中国实践,也不能指导我国社会主义经济建设。因此,实践认识论是除历史唯物论和唯物辩证法外,中国特色社会主义政治经济学的又一重要方法,是根本方法。
There is no ready-made political economy textbook for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The new theory can only be produced in practice. Since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening up, the “magic stones crossed the river” and the top-level reform methods based on practice have been implemented in our country as an important magic weapon for our country’s great achievements in reform and opening up. All kinds of pessimistic forecasts about the economic development of our country in the western countries went bankrupt in succession in the practice of reform and opening up. The mainstream western economics, called “modern economics”, is neither consistent with Chinese practice nor guided by our socialist economic construction. Therefore, epistemology of practice is another important method and the fundamental method of political economy with Chinese characteristics besides historical materialism and materialist dialectics.