论文部分内容阅读
过去,虫害的控制依赖于环氧乙烷熏蒸法。由于这种熏蒸法对健康的危害以及材料的相互作用,一种替代熏蒸法的方法,即控制虫害的一体化方法得以产生。这一方法的构成成分是:合适的人员;虫害调查,库房和馆藏的监测以及对结果的鉴定;所收集到的虫害生态识别和判断;虫害控制计划的实施、计划的鉴定和实质问题的记载。预防性措施,即环境控制,进馆的材料和物品的检查,合适的保管也是一体化方法的一部分。积极的处理,如冷冻法和杀虫剂的使用也许是需要的,但这要求人们充分了解处理方法。本文根据加拿大皇家不列颠哥伦比亚博物馆(RBCM)的一项研究论述上述问题。
In the past, the pest control relied on ethylene oxide fumigation. Due to the health hazards associated with this fumigation and the material interactions, an alternative to fumigation is the integrated approach to pest control. The composition of this method is: appropriate personnel; pest survey, monitoring of the warehouse and collection and identification of the results; ecological identification and judgment of the pests collected; implementation of the pest control plan, identification of the plan and recording of material problems . Preventive measures, ie environmental controls, inspection of materials and articles entering the embankment, and proper custody are also part of an integrated approach. Proactive handling, such as freezing and the use of pesticides, may be needed, but it requires people to be fully informed about the treatment. This article addresses the issue based on a study by the Royal British Columbia Museum (RBCM).