本文对代表日本国家航空公司的日航濒临破产危机的原因进行分析探究,指出该公司虽然表面上实行民营化,但实质上一直由政府官僚把持控制领导层;不同派系的经营者长期不和;期货投资一再造成重大损失;劳资纷争解决方案失当。日航倒闭危机是一个生动的案例,为我国的国企改制提供了有益的启示。 This article analyzes the reasons why JAL on behalf of Japan’s national airline is on the brink of bankruptcy and points out that although the company is ostensibly privatized, it has been controlled by the government bureaucrats in essence; the factions of different factions have been in long-term discord; futures Investment repeatedly caused heavy losses; labor dispute resolution program misconduct. Japan Airlines collapse crisis is a vivid case, which provides useful enlightenment for the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country.