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运价限制及豁免是美国受控承运人制度的基石,《美国航运法》通过设定严格的运价延迟生效限制制度,对受控承运人进行严厉的法律监管。本文着重分析了美国受控承运人制度中运价限制及豁免的相关法律规定,指出了目前我国国有航运公司在未改变受控承运人身份情况下,所享受的不是永久性豁免,并继而对受控承运人制度进行了评价和展望。
Tariffs and exemptions are the cornerstones of the United States’ controlled carrier system. The United States Shipping Code imposes stringent legal supervision on controlled carriers by setting a strict tariff restriction and restriction regime. This article focuses on the analysis of the relevant laws and regulations on tariff limits and exemptions in the controlled carrier system in the United States. It points out that currently China’s state-owned shipping companies are not granted permanent exemptions without changing their status as controlled carriers. Controlled carrier system was evaluated and outlook.