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卫生保健机构的环境很少与疾病的传播有牵连,除非在免疫抑制的病人中。不过,无意间暴露于环境中的病原体(如曲霉菌属和军团菌属)或空气中的病原体(如结核分支杆菌和水痘-带状疱疹病毒)可引起病人的结局不良和卫生保健人员中的疾病。环境感染控制和工程控制可有效地预防这些感染。卫生保健相关感染和小规模暴发可通过下列方式将其减少到最低程度:1)正确使用清洗剂和消毒
The environment of health-care facilities is rarely linked to the spread of the disease except in immunocompromised patients. However, pathogens (such as Aspergillus and Legionella) or airborne pathogens (such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and varicella-zoster virus) that are inadvertently exposed to the environment can cause poor patient outcomes and poor health outcomes among health-care providers disease. Environmental infection control and engineering controls can effectively prevent these infections. Health-related infections and small-scale outbreaks can be minimized by: 1) Proper use of detergents and disinfection