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20世纪90年代以来,全球FDI资本快速流向新兴市场国家的金融部门。新兴市场国家金融部门FDI的兴起是内外部多种因素共同作用的结果。经济与金融全球化以及电子通讯技术的进步为金融部门FDI流向新兴市场国家创造了可能的外部条件,而新兴市场国家对金融系统的改革,以及借助外部力量救助困境中的金融系统的诉求则直接推动了金融管制的放松和金融环境的改善,这些变化为外国金融机构进入新兴市场国家并为其提供金融服务提供了市场机会与投资动力。
Since the 1990s, the global FDI capital flows rapidly to the financial sector of emerging market countries. The rise of FDI in the financial sector in emerging market countries is the result of a combination of many internal and external factors. Economic and financial globalization and advances in electronic communication technology have created possible external conditions for FDI in emerging markets in the financial sector, while emerging markets’ reforms to the financial system and the appeal of external financial aid to distressed financial systems are straightforward The relaxation of financial controls and the improvement of the financial environment have contributed to providing market opportunities and investment incentives for foreign financial institutions to enter emerging market countries and provide financial services to them.