一鲁迅与瞿秋白都是文学大众化的积极倡导者,他们都力主文学的浅显易懂,提倡大众语,甚至主张汉字的拉丁化,但也存在明显的差异。而且,这种差异还不仅仅表现在思考文学大众化的一些具体问题上,更重要的是表现在倡导文学大众化的目的这样的根本问题上。二鲁迅倡导文学大众化的目的,在于他一贯坚守的思想启蒙。他对中国专制传统的深恶痛绝,对长期生活在专制统治下的广大民众的深切同情,决定了他总是采取决绝地反专制反压迫的立场,总是希望运用各种方式,将五四新 Both Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai are active advocates of popularization of literature. They all advocate literary easy to understand, advocate popular language, and even advocate Latinization of Chinese characters, but there are also obvious differences. Moreover, this difference is not only manifested in some specific issues that reflect on the popularization of literature, but more importantly, on the fundamental issues of promoting the popularization of literature. The purpose of Lu Xun’s advocacy of popularization of literature lies in the enlightenment he always sticks to. He hated the absolutist tradition in China and his deep sympathy for the broad masses of people who have lived under autocratic rule for so long. He firmly determined that he always take the decisive position of opposing autocracy and oppression. He always hopes that by using various means,