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德国地方公民投票诉讼制度在理论和实践上均比较成熟。公民创制提案申请拒绝之诉是该制度的重心,以其为主轴探讨公民投票诉讼制度的运作,可展示后者之机关诉讼、代表人制度等特色。同时,为使德国地方公民投票诉讼制度更加完善并切实保障直接民主效能的发挥,未来在公民投票过程中引入暂时性权利保护机制实属必要。这种德国经验的总结可以启迪我国的民主进程和诉讼法制的发展。
The system of local citizens’ voting in Germany is relatively mature both in theory and in practice. The censorship of citizens ’proposal of making a proposal for rejection is the center of gravity of the system, with which the discussion on the operation of the system of citizens’ voting proceedings can show the characteristics of the latter’s lawsuit and representative system. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce a temporary protection mechanism for rights during the process of referendum in order to further improve the system of voting for local citizens in Germany and ensure the direct democratic effectiveness. This summary of German experience can inspire the development of the democratic process and procedural legal system in our country.