国家大规模经济建设已经开始,木材需要量已显著地增加;因此,保护国家现有森林资源和严防森林火灾的意义更加重大。一九五二年三月中共中央和中央人民政府政务院发布关于严防森林火灾指示后,全国大部份地区开展了爱国护林防火运动,森林火灾已大为减少;但在某些地区由于领导干部对于这一指示还缺乏足够的重视,因而在工作中还存在着许多严重缺点,工作发展亦极不平衡,护林组织尚多流于形式,责任制亦未得到充分贯彻,烧垦烧荒所引起的森林火灾情况还相当普遍,火灾对森林资源所造成的损失,仍极严重,因此,进一步加强对护林防火工作的领导,广泛开展爱国护林教育,深入动员群众,建立并健全护林组织,订立爱国护林公约,使护林防火成为广大群众性的爱国主义运动,以杜绝火源,扑灭火灾,仍成为各级政府和各林业部门的一个严重政治任务。为此,特作如下指示: The large-scale national economic construction has begun and the timber demand has increased significantly. Therefore, it is even more significant to protect the existing forest resources of the country and to prevent forest fires. In March 1922, following the issuance of the directive on the prevention of forest fires by the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government, the government of the Central People’s Government issued a patriotic shelter fire prevention campaign in most parts of the country, and forest fires have been greatly reduced. However, in some areas, This directive lacks sufficient attention. As a result, there are still many serious shortcomings in the work. The development of the work is also extremely unbalanced. The forest protection organizations are still in a mere formality and the accountability system has not been fully implemented. The fire situation is still quite common. The fire damage caused by forest resources is still very serious. Therefore, the leadership of fire prevention in forest protection should be further strengthened. Patriotic protection and forest education should be extensively carried out. The masses should be mobilized, the forest protection organizations should be established and improved, the patriotic forest protection treaty , Making the forest fire a mass movement of patriotism to stop the source of fire and put out the fire has become a serious political task for all levels of government and various forestry departments. To this end, special make the following instructions: