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目的观察心理护理对老年抑郁症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法将60例老年抑郁症患者随机分为试验组和对照组各30例。试验组给予常规护理联合心理护理,对照组给予常规护理。对比2组护理干预前后焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分。结果干预前2组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后试验组患者的SDS评分和SAS评分均低于治疗前及对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。对照组干预前后SAS评分和SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论心理护理不但能使老年抑郁症患者愉快地接受治疗而且使病情明显好转,促进了疾病康复。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression in elderly patients with depression. Methods Sixty elderly patients with depression were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 30 cases each. The experimental group was given routine nursing combined psychological care, while the control group was given routine nursing care. The anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) scores of two groups before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in the experimental group were lower than those before treatment and in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score before and after intervention in control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can not only make elderly patients with depression happy treatment and make the condition significantly improved, and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.